S/4HANA

SAP S/4HANA conversion: Brownfield, Greenfield or Bluefield?

The three trajectories, their success factors and the analyses needed to choose.

The author

Thibault Pouchot

Director & Partner, project delivery, SAP Activate

By Thibault Pouchot, published 12 May 2026

Share on LinkedIn

In brief

  • Brownfield converts the existing ECC system, Greenfield starts from a clean installation, Bluefield transitions selectively.
  • The choice depends on system quality, the volume of custom code and the ambition of the transformation.
  • The end of SAP ECC mainstream maintenance, on 31 December 2027, sets the timeline.
  • An SAP Readiness Check and an analysis of actual processes let you decide on facts.

Key takeaways

01

Brownfield

Conversion: data, configuration and history retained; remediation of custom code and simplifications.

02

Greenfield

A fresh start on SAP standard processes; the mandatory route for Public Edition.

03

Bluefield

Selective transfer by company, fiscal year or process; specialised tools and expertise.

04

Four prior analyses

Readiness Check, actual processes, custom code, data: four to eight weeks to decide.

Sources: SAP Support, Selective Data Transition, CIO.com (February 2025)